Referenser - Smärtlindring vid vaccinering

  1. Folkhälsomyndigheten. Barnvaccinationsprogram – Allmänt program för barn. Stockholm: Folkhälsomyndigheten; 2020; [citerad 2024-01-20]. 

  2. World Health Organization. Reducing pain at the time of vaccination: WHO position paper. September 2015. Geneva: WHO; 2015.[citerad 2024-01-20]
  3. Shah V, Taddio A, McMurtry CM, Halperin SA, Noel M, Pillai Riddell R et al.
    Pharmacological and Combined Interventions to Reduce Vaccine Injection Pain in Children and Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin J Pain. 2015;31(10): S38-63. 
  4. Unicef. Barnkonventionen. Artikel 3,6,12 och 24. Citerad 190902. Available from https://unicef.se/barnkonventionen/las-texten
  5. World Health Organization. Geneva. Meeting of Strategic Advisory Group of experts on immunization, April 2015: conclusions and recommendations. Citerad 190902. Hämtad från: Meeting of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization,  April 2015: conclusions and recommendations (who.int)
  6. Läkemedelsverket. Behandling av barn och ungdomar i samband med smärtsamma procedurer i Hälso- och sjukvården – kunskapsdokument.
    Läkemedelsverket; 2014, 25(3): 9 – 22. Hämtad från:
    Sök | Läkemedelsverket (lakemedelsverket.se)

  7. Taddio A, McMurtry CM, Shah V, Pillai Riddell R, Chambers CT, Noel M, et al. Reducing pain during vaccine injections: clinical practice guideline. CMAJ. 2015;187 (13):975-82.
  8. McLenon J, Rogers MAM, The fear of needles: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2019 Jan;75(1):30-42. doi: 10.1111/jan.13818. Epub 2018 Sep 11.PMID:30109720
  9. Hertting A, Kristenson M, editors Hälsofrämjande möten: från barnhälsovård till palliativ vård. 1. uppl. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2012. Kapitel 7, Hälsofrämjande möten på barnavårdscentralen; s 105-115.
  10. Racine N, Pillai Riddell R, Flora D, Taddio A, Garfield H, Greenberg S. Predicting preschool pain-related anticipatory distress: the relative contribution of longitudinal and concurrent factors. PAIN. 2016 Sept:157(9)p 1918-1932
  11. Harrison D, Reszel J, Bueno M, Sampson M, Shah VS, Taddio A et al. Breastfeeding for procedural pain in infants beyond the neonatal period. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 Oct:28 (10). Art. No: CD011248.
  12. Taddio A, Ipp M, Thivakaran S, Jamal A, Parikh C, Smart S et al. Survey of the prevalence of immunization non-compliance due to needle fears in children and adults. Vaccine 2012 Jul:30(32)4807-12.
  13. Harrington, JW. Logan, S. Harwell, C. Gardner, J. Swingle, J. McGuire, E. Santos, R. Effective Analgesia Using Physical Interventions for Infant Immunizations. Pediatrics. 2016;10.1542/peds:
  14. Beirne PV, Hennessy S, Cadogan SL, Shiely F, Fitzgerald T, MacLeod F. Needle size for vaccination procedures in children and adolescents. Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2015 Jun 18:(6).  Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010720.pub2.
  15. Plotkin SA, Walter A. Orenstein, Offit PA,Kathryn M. Edwards KM. Plotkin's Vaccines. Seventh Edition. Elsevier, Inc; 2018.
  16. Abuelkheir M, Alsourani D, Al-Eyadhy A, Temsah MH, Meo SA, Alzamil F. EMLA(R) cream: A pain-relieving strategy for childhood vaccination. J Int Med Res. 2014 Apr;42(2):329-36. doi: 10.1177/0300060513509473.
  17. Gupta NK, Upadhyay A, Dwivedi AK, Agarwal A, Jaiswal V, Singh A. Randomized controlled trial of topical EMLA and vapocoolant spray for reducing pain during wDPT vaccination. World J Pediatr. 2017 Jun;13(3):236-241.
  18. Saleh E, Moody MA, Walter EB. Effect of antipyretic analgesics on immune responses to vaccination. Human vaccines & immunother. (2016) 12(9), 2391–402.
  19. Harder M. Barn inom Barnhälsovård. Studier om HUR barn gör sig delaktiga vid hälsobesök. Stockholm: Karolinska Institutet; 2011. [Citerad 191004]
  20. Gad RF, Dowling DA, Abusaad FE, Bassiouny MR, Abd El Aziz MA. Oral Sucrose Versus Breastfeeding in Managing Infants' Immunization-Related Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Matern Child Nurs 2019; Mar/Apr; 44 (2): 108-114.
  21. Bekar P, Efe E. Effects of mother-sung lullabies on vaccination-induced infant pain and maternal anxiety: A randomized controlled trial. J of Pediatric Nurs. 2022; 65: e80-e86. 

  22. Kassab M, Almomani B, Nuseir K. Efficacy of sucrose in reducing pain during immunization among 10 – to 18 month old infants and young children: A randomized controlled trial. J of Pediatric Nurs. 2020; 50 e55-e61.
  23. Pillai Riddell RR, Racine NM, Turcotte K, Uman LS, Horton RE, Osmun LD et al. A. Non-pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5;(10):CD006275. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006275.pub2. PMID: 21975752. 
  24. Lepa T, Valentine M, Alshehry AO, Morgan EP, Sessa K, Fischetti B. Use of Lidocaine Cream for Pain Management During Immunizations of Infants at an Urban Health Clinic. J of Pharmacy Prac. 2021; 35(10) DOI:10.1177/08971900211017862.
  25. Cho MK, Choi MY. Effect of Distraction Intervention for Needle-Related Pain and Distress in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; Sep;18(17):9159. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179159. PMID: 34501749; PMCID: PMC8430753. 
  26. Su,H-C, Hsieh, CW, Lai, NM, Chou, PY, Lin, PH, Chen KH. Using vibrating and cold device for pain relieves in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J of Pediatric Nurs. 2021; 61(2); 23-33. 
  27. Redfern RE, Chen JT, Sibrel S. Effects of thermomechanical stimulation during vaccination on anxiety, pain and satisfaction in pediatric patients: A randomized controlled trial. J. of Pediatric Nurs. 2018; 38; 1-7. 
  28. Gungör T, Özturk Sahin Ö. Analysis of two non-pharmacological pain management methods for vaccine injection pain in infant: A randomized controlled trial. Agri. 2021;33(1);15-22. 
  29. Ballard A, Khadra C, Adler S, Trottier ED, Le May S. Efficacy of the Buzzy Device for Pain Management During Needle-related Procedures. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin J Pain. 2019; 35 (6) 532-543. 
  30. Lundeberg S. Smärta och smärtbehandling hos barn och ungdomar. Uppl 2. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2016, rev 2023. Kap 1, sid 29.
    Smärtfysiologi, smärtsinnets utveckling och kognitiv utveckling; s 29.
Revideringsdatum:
2024-02-21
Manusförfattare:
Jeanette Björnell, vårdutvecklare, barnsjuksköterska, Barnhälsovårdsenheten region Stockholms län Susanne Olsson Kristiansson, verksamhetsutvecklare, Central Barnhälsovård Västra Götalandsregionen/Fyrbodal, Uddevalla
Faktagranskare:
Stefan Nilsson, professor, forskare, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap och hälsa, Sahlgrenska akademin, Göteborgs universitet, Göteborg
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